![]() ![]() PV: 95 gCO 2/km for 95% of vehicles by 2020, all vehicles by 2021 Manufacturers are required to calculate and report CO 2 emissions Super-credits for vehicles emitting less than 50 gCO 2/km. Super-credits for vehicles emitting less than 50 gCO 2/km.ġ75 gCO 2/km by 2017 147 gCO 2/km by 2020 Only two manufacturers met these voluntary targets.ġ30 gCO 2/km by 2015 95 gCO 2/km by 2020Įmissions measured over the NEDC test cycle. Voluntary target of 140 gCO 2/km established for new vehicles by 2008 for the European Car Manufacturers Association and by 2009 for the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association and the Korean Automobile Manufacturers Association. The European Commission (EC) adopted a strategy for reducing CO 2 emissions from passenger vehicles that relied on voluntary commitments from the auto industry, improvements in consumer information, and the promotion of fuel-efficient cars through fiscal measures. Brief overviews of the voluntary and mandatory programs are as follows: Summary of CO 2 emission targets: 1998–2019 Year ![]() The regulations only cover CO 2 emissions other greenhouse gases are not regulated. The EU ultimately shifted from voluntary to mandatory standards in 2009, implementing legislation to cap vehicle CO 2 emissions. Initially, voluntary targets were established for manufacturers in the mid-1990s. Recognizing the large and growing impact of these vehicles on climate change, the EU began programs to reduce fleet average CO 2 emissions. Passenger vehicles generate 12 percent of all CO 2 emissions in the EU, and emissions from transport increased by 26 percent between 19. As a result, the European market and EU emission regulations influence the business decisions of major vehicle manufacturers around the world. Every fourth vehicle sold globally is produced in or imported into Europe, and many countries around the world follow the EU’s emission standards roadmap. With an output of over 17 million vehicles per year, the 28-member European Union (EU) is the world’s second-largest producer of automobiles.
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